stain

n.污点；瑕疵；着色剂；染料
v.弄脏；玷污；着色
形容词：stainable
名词：stainer
过去式：stained
过去分词：stained
现在分词：staining
第三人称单数：stains
stain详解释义
stain双解释义
stain英英释义
n.(名词)
污点，污迹，瑕疵，污垢，污斑，渍子
色斑，斑痕
着色剂，着色物，染色剂，具体指颜料、染料等
变色
锈
色素
耻辱
污染
v.(动词)
变（肮）脏，（被）染污，（被）沾污，弄脏，变污，沾染
把染色以便于显微镜下观察，在（玻璃、生物切片等上面）染色
（给）染色，给...着色，染满，印上颜色
玷污（名声），败坏（名声）
生锈
褪色
污辱
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled
Noun
a soiled or discolored appearance;

"the wine left a dark stain"

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
the state of being covered with unclean things
a symbol of disgrace or infamy;

"And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"

an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;

"he made a huge blot on his copybook"

Verb
color with a liquid dye or tint;

"Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"
"people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"

produce or leave stains;

"Red wine stains the table cloth"

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;

"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"
"Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"

color for microscopic study;

"The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"

stain词语用法
stain例句
stain搭配
v.(动词)
stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。
stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
用作名词(n.)
The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.
他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。
It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。
Such a man is a stain to humanity.
这种人是人类的耻辱。
There isn't a stain on her reputation.
她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。
Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.
木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。
How much stain should I buy for the table?
给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？
用作动词(v.)
These carpets won't stain easily.
这些地毯不易弄脏。
He stained the family honor.
他玷污了家族的荣誉。
It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.
它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。
～+名词
stain the family honour
玷污家庭的名誉
stain the floorboards
给地板漆色
stain the table
给桌子着色
stain the wood
给木料染色
～+副词
stain easily
容易弄脏
stain quickly
很快弄脏
～+介词
stain with nicotine
被尼古丁染黄
stain with smoke
被烟熏黑
stain with vices
沾染恶习
stain近义词
color
defile
cleanse