vt.包括;包含;列入
形容词:includable
过去式:included
过去分词:included
现在分词:including
第三人称单数:includes
include详解释义
include双解释义
include英英释义
v.(动词)
包括,包含
算入,列为...的一部分,加进
包住,关住
<废>监禁,禁闭
将...考虑在内
列举,罗列
v.(动词)
vt. 包括,包含 have as a part; contain in addition to other parts
Verb
have as a part, be made up out of;
"The list includes the names of many famous writers"
consider as part of something;"I include you in the list of culprits"
add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;"We must include this chemical element in the group"
allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;"admit someone to the profession"
"She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"
误 Our university consists of 23 departments, included two research institutes.
正 Our university consists of 23 departments, including two research institutes.
正 Our university consists of 23 departments, two research institutes included.
析 include放在其宾语之前,构成动宾结构就要用表示主动意义的现在分词; 如果include放在其宾语之后,作宾语的后置定语,构成被动关系的主谓结构就用表示被动意义的过去分词。
我发现目前这个计划包含了我绝大多数的建议。误 I find that now the plan is including most of my suggestions.
正 I find that now the plan includes most of my suggestions.
析 include属于静态动词(static verbs)一类,表示状态,所以不能用进行时态。
她的职责应包括寻找这一学科的参考书目。误 Her duties include to find out a bibliography of the subject.
正 Her duties include finding out a bibliography of the subject.
析 include不接动词不定式作宾语,但可接动名词短语。
~+副词