第十章 代词 反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)

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85.反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)

1.下面这些为反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)

单数:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself

复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves

2.反身代词在句中可用作:

1)宾语或介词宾语:

I can't express myself properly in English.

我不能正确地用英语表达自己的意思。

Take good care of yourself.

好好保重。

She is too young to look after herself.

她太小,不能照顾自己。

2)表语:

I am not quite myself these days.

近来我身体不大舒服。

He'll be himself again in no time.

他不久就会好的。

3)主语或宾语的同位语:

The theory itself is a11 right.

这理论本身没有问题。

We'd better ask the president himself.

我们最好问校长本人。

反身代词有时可放在句末,作用接近状语:

He offered to coach us himself.

他提出亲自辅导我们。

You can go and ask her yourself.

你可以自己去问她。

反身代词也可用作主语:

She was as eager to go as myself.

她和我一样急于想去。

3.反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语,如:

I hope you'll enjoy yourself.

希望你玩得好。

Don't overwork yourselves.

你们不要过份劳累。

She seldom absented herself from class。

她很少缺课。

Please help yourself to some fish.

请吃点鱼。

反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语:

They made the machine all by themselves.

这机器完全足他们自己制造的。

You'll have to judge for yourself.

你得自己来判断。

This is not a bad idea in itself.

这想法本身不坏。

文章标签: 反身代词