n.肩膀；肩部
v.承担；扛；肩负；(用肩)推挤
过去式：shouldered
过去分词：shouldered
现在分词：shouldering
第三人称单数：shoulders
shoulder详解释义
shoulder双解释义
shoulder英英释义
n.(名词)
肩膀，肩，肩部，肩胛
山肩
瓶肩
路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
肩状物
衣服的肩部
带肩肉的前腿肉
前腿连肩肉
v.(动词)
挑起，肩起，把...掮在肩上，掮起，把...扛在肩上
用肩推，用肩膀推，用肩顶…
担，扛，背，挑，掮
承担，担负，肩负
挤，推
闯，冲
顶开，推开， 使劲推
n.(名词)
[C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
[U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
[P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
[P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear
v.(动词)
vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself
Noun
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;
"an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road;
"the car pulled off onto the shoulder"
Verb
lift onto one's shoulders
push with the shoulders;
"He shouldered his way into the crowd"
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;
"shoulder the burden"
shoulder词语用法
shoulder例句
shoulder常见错误
shoulder搭配
n.(名词)
shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。
shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。
v.(动词)
shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。
shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
用作名词(n.)
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.
她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.
子弹穿透他的肩膀。
We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.
我们肩并肩走在街上。
Her hair falls over her shoulder.
她的头发垂肩。
用作动词(v.)
The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.
经理愿意承担过失。
You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.
你无须对这次失败承担责任。
He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.
他能扛两百磅的袋子。
The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.
士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.
每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.
杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。
n.(名词)
他们并肩战斗,打败了侵略者。
误 They fought shoulder by shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought shoulder to shoulder and defeated the aggressors.
正 They fought side by side and defeated the aggressors.
析 表示“并肩,齐心协力”,应该说shoulder to shoulder,或者side by side,但不能说成 shoulder by shoulder。
动词+～
brush against sb's shoulder
擦某人的肩膀
have broad shoulders
能挑重担
give a/the cold shoulder to sb
对某人冷淡
lower one's shoulders
落肩
put one's shoulder to the wheel
出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
show the cold shoulder to sb
冷淡地对待某人
square one's shoulders
挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
tap sb's shoulder
拍拍肩膀
turn a/the cold shoulder to sb
对某人冷淡
形容词+～
broad shoulders
阔肩膀
square shoulders
阔肩膀
介词+～
straight from the shoulder
直截了当的(批评)
have a head on one's shoulders
有见识
have a heavy task on one's shoulders
肩负重任
rifle on one's shoulder
肩上扛着的枪
cry on sb's shoulder
向某人诉苦
an old head on young shoulders
少年老成
take it upon the shoulder
把它担负起来
head and shoulders above
远远高出,大大胜过
～+介词
shoulder one's way through
用肩挤以穿过…
shoulder one's way to
用肩挤到
～+名词
shoulder one's rucksack
背起帆布背包
shoulder one's way
用肩膀开路
shoulder the burden
担起负担
shoulder the duties
负起义务
shoulder the responsibilities
负起责任
～+副词
shoulder aside
把…挤到一边
shoulder off
用肩挤开
shoulder up
用肩扛起
shoulder近义词
accept
assume
bear
carry
press
push
shove
sustain
thrust
