affect汉语翻译:
vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于
n. 自觉感情
【医】 感情, 情感词型变化:
名词:affecter动词过去式:affected过去分词:affected现在分词:affecting第三人称单数:affects词意辨析:
affect, influence, impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。
affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。affect, effect, influence均可表示“影响”。
affect: 动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响。
to affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
the news did not affect her at all.=the news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
they effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他们半夜逃脱了。
he effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
what you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
it’s clear that her painting has been influenced by picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
动词 affect:have an effect upon同义词:impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch
act physically on; have an effect upon
connect closely and often incriminatingly同义词:involve, regard
make believe with the intent to deceive同义词:feign, sham, pretend, dissemble
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon同义词:impress, move, strike
例句:The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健康。
He was much affected by the sad news.这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。
He affected not to hear me.他假装没有听见我。