file

n.

档案；卷宗；文件；锉刀，指甲锉vt.把 ... 归档；提出(申请书、议案等) 过去式：filed过去分词：filed现在分词：filing第三人称单数：files

file双解释义

file

v.(动词)

vt. 把…归档 place in a file; place on record

vt. 提交(申请等),呈递 send sth so that it may be recorded

vi. 排成纵队前进 march or walk in the specified direction in a single line

vt. 用锉锉 cut or shape with a file

n.(名词)

[C]文件夹,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office

[C]卷宗,文件; 计算机文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer

[C]纵列 line of people or things one behind the other

Noun

a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal

Verb

record in a public office or in a court of law;

"file for porce"
"file a complaint"

smooth with a file;

"file one's fingernails"

proceed in line;

"The students filed into the classroom"

file a formal charge against;

"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

place in a container for keeping records;

"File these bills, please"

file词语用法

file例句

file搭配

v.(动词)file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。

用作名词(n.)

Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。

Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?

Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Please file those letters.
请把这些信件存档。

Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。

If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。

We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。

～+名词

file name
档案名

～+副词

file away
把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平

file away letters
把信件归档

file away the rough edges
把粗边锉平

file off
排成纵队出发

file out
鱼贯而出,陆续退出

～+介词

file by
成纵队走过

file for
提出…申请

file for porce
申请离婚

file for a job
申请就业

file in
鱼贯而入,陆续编入

file into
成纵队进入

file into the room
鱼贯而入房间

file on application
提出申请书

file out of the room
鱼贯走出房间

file past
成纵队走过…

file past the rostrum
列队走过检阅台

形容词+～

confidential file
机密档案

名词+～

data file
数据文件

text file
文本档案

file近义词

document rank