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habit怎么读

habit的读音是:英['hæbɪt]。

habit的读音是:英['hæbɪt]。habit过去式:habited;过去分词:habited;现在分词:habiting;第三人称单数:habits。habit【近义词】addiction。

一、详尽释义点此查看habit的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 习性,习惯,脾性
  2. 癖好
  3. 服装
  4. 举止,行为
  5. 气质
  6. 体型
  7. (女子)骑装
  8. 性情
  9. 常态
  10. 体质,体格
  11. 法衣
  12. 瘾
  13. 某一阶级
  14. 职业或是神职人员如神父
  15. 修女的服装
v.(动词)
  1. 装扮,穿着
  2. 住在,居住在
  3. 给…穿衣服

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]习惯,习性 a tendency to behave in a particular way or do particular thing, especially regularly and repeatedly over a long period

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an established custom;

    "it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening"

  2. (psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition;

    "owls have nocturnal habits"
    "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"
    "long use had hardened him to it"

  3. a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order
  4. the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal);

    "a shrub of spreading habit"

  5. attire that is typically worn by a horseback rider (especially a woman's attire)
  6. excessive use of drugs
Verb:
  1. put a habit on

四、例句

He is in the habit of rising early.

他有早起的习惯。

I have to bear with his bad habit.

我不得不忍受他的坏习惯。

My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking.

我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。

He has a habit of sunbathe for two hours a day.

他习惯每天做两小时日光浴。

The honeysuckle has a twining habit.

忍冬有盘绕的习性。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
be in the habit of
    习惯于…,有…的习惯 have a tendency to behave in a particular way or do particular thing
    be in the habit of v-ing

    Are you in the habit of rising early?

    你有早起的习惯吗?

    It was impossible to discuss anything private over the telephone, as the operator was in the habit of listening in.

    在电话里不能谈私人的秘密,因为接线员有窃听电话的习惯。

break the/one's habit(s)
    打破习惯 stop the habit
form the/one's habit(s)
    养成习惯 start a habit of
get into a/the habit
    学会; 养成…习惯 learn or become accustomed to
make a habit of
    做(某事)成了习惯 do regularly; develop the habit of
    make a habit of v-ing

    He made a habit of taking a nap after lunch.

    他养成了午饭后小睡的习惯。

pick up some〔any〕 habits
    染上…的习惯 acquire or obtain by chance, or unexpectedly

六、经典引文

  • Bolingbroke's Patriot King, dressed up in the habit of the elder Pitt.

    出自:H. J. Laski
  • Two elderly women, habited in old-fashioned..mourning.

    出自:M. Innes

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
habit, custom
  • 这两个词都有“习惯,习俗,风俗”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.custom指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而变成的习惯或惯例; habit指某个人反复地做某种动作,久而久之形成的自然习惯或习性,行动时不用思索。例如:
  • This custom is on the decline.这种风俗渐渐消失。
  • He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。
  • 2.custom有时也指个人习惯,这时与habit的区别是:habit常指不好的习惯,而custom则常指良好的习惯。例如:
  • It is his custom to take a cold bath every morning.他每天早晨有洗冷水澡的习惯。
  • He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.他感到困惑时有咬嘴唇的习惯。
  • habit, practice, usage
  • 这组词的共同意思是“习惯做法”。其区别在于:
  • 1.habit指一个人有规律地经常做某事,由于这种动作某人反复地做,久而久之形成自然习惯或习性,做时不用思索。
  • 2.usage指多个人使用某物或做某件事的一种普遍方法。例如:
  • It was common usage for dried fish to be wrapped in newspaper.用报纸包干鱼是一种普遍应用的方法。
  • 3.practice常常表示一个人有意识地去“培养”而形成的习惯做法。例如:
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。
  • habit,practice,custom,convention
  • 这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
  • habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。
  • practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。
  • custom具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义。
  • convention其实是其他3个词的近义词,它的含义为:固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法。
  • habit的相关近义词

    addiction、bent、constitution、convention、custom、mode、nature、usage

    habit的相关临近词

    habitat、Ha、habitus、habitan、habital、habited、habitue、Habitrol、habitant、habitues、habitude、habit Of

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