substitute造句
造句指懂得并使用字词,按照一定的句法规则造出字词通顺、意思完整、符合逻辑的句子。依据现代语文学科特征,可延伸为写段、作文的基础,是学生写好作文的基本功。造句来源清俞樾 《春在堂随笔》卷八:“其用意,其造句,均以纤巧胜。” 夏丏尊叶圣陶《文心雕龙》 四:“造句也共同斟酌,由 乐华 用铅笔记录下来。”
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1、We mustn't rely on sheer enthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy.(我们不能仅凭着热情而用感情去代替政策。)
2、He grumbled that 15 pesos would buy only a bun and a slice of ham and was no substitute for a hot meal.(他抱怨说15比索只能买一个面包和一片火腿,不能代替一顿热饭。)
3、Plastic parts can substitute for metal ones, but they don't last long.(塑料零件可以代替金属零件,但是它们不耐用。)
4、Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course.(当然,多种维生素并不能代替锻炼和均衡饮食。)
5、The increasing use of dried animal waste as a substitute fuel has also hurt the soil because this valuable soil conditioner and source of plant nutrients is no longer being returned to the land.(人们开始越来越多地使用脱水后的动物粪便作为替代燃料,这同样会损害土壤,因为这些珍贵的土壤改良剂和植物养分的来源将无法再回归到土壤之中。)
6、Men fantasize as a substitute for acting out forbidden desires.(人们以幻想来作为宣泄禁欲的替代方式。)
7、Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation.(马可尼构想的无线电是作为电话的替代品,一种私人交谈的工具。)
8、Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.(那些回答说录音不能代替现场表演的忠实音乐会观众,没有抓住问题的关键。)
9、She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.(他在寻找一个男人的替代者,这个男人的离去曾使她伤心落泪。)
10、Angel says that his plan is "no substitute for developing renewable energy: the only permanent solution".(安吉尔认为他的计划“不能取代对可再生能源的开发,那才是唯一永久的解决方案”。)
11、The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.(他们坐当地的公交车,这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。)
12、The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker.(印刷字无法替代与伟大思想家的当面交流。)
13、According to the Nuzi texts, if a wife is barren, she is to provide a maidservant as a substitute to bear her husband's children.(根据Nuzi文件,如果一个妻子不能生育,她将提供一个女仆作为代替品来为她的丈夫生育孩子。)
14、Of course, computer simulations are not a substitute for hard evidence.(当然,计算机模拟并不能代替确凿的证据。)
15、This limitation derives from Nakane's methodology—that of oral history—which cannot substitute for a broader theoretical or comparative perspective.(口述历史这种局限性源于Nakane的方法,这不能取代更广泛的理论或比较视角。)
16、The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.(这门课教的是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。)
17、Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.(保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。)
18、if you cannot go yourself, try to find someone to substitute you.(如果你不能亲自去,试着找人代替你。)
19、When Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge.(当霍夫曼对奎宁的合成替代物的可取性发表完一些简短的评论后,他的得意门生接受挑战也就不足为奇了。)
20、He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.(他作为替补队员在下半场上场。)
21、Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese.(低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的极好替代品。)
22、You can substitute plain flour if you cannot find self-raising flour.(如果你找不到自发面粉,可以用普通面粉来代替。)
23、It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.(它是和朋友喝酒的替代品。)
24、If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no substitute for practice.(如果我们想让学生们在多元文化环境中变得高效的话,有一件事情是很清楚的:没有什么能代替实践。)
25、Jefferson entered as a substitute in the 60th minute.(杰斐逊在第60分钟时作为替补队员上了场。)
26、Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.(大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。)
27、When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.(当考虑有抚养子女的母亲的保险金额时,需要替代的儿童保育,应该计划好它直到孩子们能自理。)
28、However, toward the end of the eighteenth century, as British oak supplies grew scarce, shipbuilders there turned to teak and found in it an ideal substitute.(然而,到18世纪末,随着英国橡木供应的稀缺,那里的造船厂转向柚木,并在其中找到了理想的替代品。)
29、Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.(商业赞助必须是公共资助的补充而非替代物。)
句子是语言运用的基本单位,它由词或词组构成,能表达一个完整的意思,如告诉别人一件事,提出一个问题,表示要求或制止,表示某种感慨。它的句尾应该用上句号、问号或感叹号。造句的方法一般有以下几种:
一、在分析并理解词义的基础上加以说明。如用“瞻仰”造句,可以这样造:“我站在广场上瞻仰革命烈士纪念碑。”因为“瞻仰”是怀着敬意抬头向上看。
二、用形容词造句,可以对人物的动作、神态或事物的形状进行具体的描写。如用“鸦雀无声”造句:“教室里鸦雀无声,再也没有人说笑嬉闹,再也没有人随意走动,甚至连大气都不敢出了。”这就把“鸦雀无声”写具体了。
三、有的形容词造句可以用一对反义词或用褒义词贬义词的组合来进行,强烈的对比能起到较好的表达作用。如用“光荣”造句:“讲卫生是光荣的,不讲卫生是可耻的。”用“光荣”与“可耻”作对比,强调了讲卫生是一种美德。
四、用比拟词造句,可以借助联想、想象使句子生动。如用“仿佛”造句:“今天冷极了,风刮在脸上仿佛刀割一样。”
五、用关联词造句,必须注意词语的合理搭配。比如用“尽管……可是……”造句:“尽管今天天气很糟,但是大家都没有迟到。” 这就需要在平时学习中,把关联词的几种类型分清并记住。
六、先把要造句的词扩展成词组,然后再把句子补充完整。如用“增添”造句,可以先把“增添”组成“增添设备”、“增添信心”或“增添力量”,然后再造句就方便多了。
随着信息新媒体的发展,网络已经成为继报纸、收音机、电视之后的主流媒体,并有将其整合的趋势。网民数量的激增使得网络话题的热议和网络语言迅速成为流行语。出现了很多新现象:网络造句——当某一新闻事件在网络迅速流传之后,新闻事件中的某一具有代表性的词语,在网友们的推广下,成为造句的主体,并迅速在网络流行展开。比如李刚事件中,我爸叫李刚成为流行语,以它进行的造句活动在网络铺开。例如:窗前明月光,我爸是李刚;给我一个李刚,我能撑起整个地球等。而在360与腾讯的3Q网络大战之后,一句“我很艰难的做出决定”也迅速流行。这类造句的特征主要是将已有的诗句、文章等进行改变而成。