cost的过去式

cost的过去式是：cost。cost的意思是n.费用；成本；代价；[律]诉讼费用；v.花费；使付出；使做不愉快的事；估算成本。cost【近义词】charge。

一、详尽释义点此查看cost的详细内容

n.(名词)

1. 费用
2. 成本
3. 代价，努力
4. 损失，损害
5. 花费，耗费
6. 【律】诉讼费用
7. 价钱，价格
8. 牺牲

v.(动词)

1. 需付费，要花很多钱，贵得很
2. 【商】估计...的成本
3. 花费
4. 使饱尝苦头，使付出沉重的代价
5. 使丧失，使付出
6. 使花许多钱
7. 要价（苦干）
8. 牺牲
9. 价钱为，价值为，价格为，值（若干），有…的价值
10. 使付出努力
11. 使做不愉快的事

二、词典解释

The form cost is used in the present tense, and is also the past tense and participle, except for meaning 4, where the form costed is used. cost 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，但义项4除外，其所用形式为 costed。

1.费用;花费;价钱
Thecost of something is the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, do, or make it.

e.g. Thecost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold...
一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。
e.g. In 1989 the price of coffee fell so low that in many countries it did not even cover thecost of production...
1989年咖啡的价格跌至低谷，在很多国家甚至连生产成本都收不回来。

2.需付费;价钱为
If somethingcosts a particular amount of money, you can buy, do, or make it for that amount.

e.g. This course is limited to 12 people andcosts £50...
该课程只招收12人，学费为50英镑。
e.g. Painted walls look much more interesting and doesn'tcost much...
彩绘墙壁看上去更有趣而且花费也不高。

3.成本
Yourcosts are the total amount of money that you must spend on running your home or business.

e.g. Costs have been cut by 30 to 50 per cent...
成本降低了30%到50%。
e.g. The company admits its costs are still too high.
该公司承认其成本仍然过高。

4.估算成本;估价
When something that you plan to do or makeis costed, the amount of money you need is calculated in advance.

cost

e.g. Everything that goes into making a programme, staff, rent, lighting, is now costed.
制作节目的所有成本：人工、租用场地、灯光现在都已经估算了。
e.g. ...seventy apartments, shops, offices, a restaurant and hotel, costed at around 10 million pounds.
估价约为1,000万英镑的70套公寓、店铺、办公室、一家大饭店

5.诉讼费用
If someone is ordered by a court of law to paycosts, they have to pay a sum of money towards the expenses of a court case they are involved in.

e.g. He was jailed for 18 months and ordered to pay £550costs.
他被监禁了18个月，还责令他支付550英镑的诉讼费。

6.成本价
If something is soldat cost, it is sold for the same price as it cost the seller to buy it.

e.g. ...a store that provided cigarettes and candy bars atcost.
按成本价出售香烟和糖果的商店
e.g. ...a practice known as dumping – that is, selling belowcost to drive competition out of business.
倾销行为——即通过以低于成本的价格销售产品来挤垮竞争对手

7.代价;损失
Thecost of something is the loss, damage, or injury that is involved in trying to achieve it.

e.g. In March Mr Salinas shut down the city's oil refinery at acost of $500 million and 5,000 jobs.
3月份，萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油场，造成5亿美元的损失，并使5,000人失去了工作。
e.g. ...being so afraid of something that you feel you have to avoid it whatever thecost to your lifestyle.
如此地害怕某事觉得必须避开它，无论自己的生活方式因此受到怎样的影响都在所不惜

8.使丧失;使损失
If an event or mistakecosts you something, you lose that thing as the result of it.

e.g. ...a six-year-old boy whose life was saved by an operation thatcost him his sight...
手术救了一名6岁男孩的命，却使他失明了
e.g. The increase will hurt small business andcost many thousands of jobs.
这种增长会使小企业受损并使成千上万的人失去工作。

Do not confusecost andcosts. Thecost of something is the amount of money that you need in order to buy it, do it, or make it....the cost of the telephone call. ...the total cost was over a million pounds. Thecosts of a business or a home are the sums of money that have to be spent on running it. They include money spent on electricity, repairs, and taxes....attempts to cut costs and boost profits.The cost of goods is usually the same as theirprice. See also note atprice.
不要混淆 cost 和 costs，cost 表示买某物、做某事或制作某物所需要的花费。例如，the cost of the telephone call (电话费)，the total cost was over a million pounds (总价超过100万英镑)。企业或家庭的 costs 指经营或维持它所必须花费的钱，包括电费、维修费和税费，例如，attempts to cut costs and boost profits (降低成本、增加利润的努力)。货物的 cost 通常即为它们的 price。亦见 price 词条下的说明。

9.不惜任何代价
If you say that something must be avoidedat all costs, you are emphasizing that it must not be allowed to happen under any circumstances.

cost的反义词

e.g. They told Jacques Delors a disastrous world trade war must be avoided at all costs.
他们告诉雅克·德洛尔必须不惜任何代价避免一场毁灭性的世界贸易战。

10.无论如何;在任何代价下
If you say that something must be doneat any cost, you are emphasizing that it must be done, even if this requires a lot of effort or money.

e.g. This book is of such importance that it must be published at anycost...
这本书非常重要，无论如何也要出版。
e.g. He ordered the army to recapture the camp at anycost.
他命令军队无论如何也要夺回营地。

11.计算代价;考虑后果
If someonecounts the cost of something that has happened or will happen, they consider how the consequences of that action or event affect them.

cost的翻译

e.g. Several countries in eastern Europe are counting thecost of yesterday's earthquake...
东欧的几个国家正在计算昨天的地震带来的损失。
e.g. Many people act on impulse without counting thecost.
很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事。

12.需付钱的;价格昂贵的
If you say that somethingcosts money, you mean that it has to be paid for, and perhaps cannot be afforded.

e.g. Well-designed clothescost money.
设计精美的服装价格昂贵。

13.付出代价;吃了苦头
If you know somethingto yourcost, you know it because of an unpleasant experience that you have had.

e.g. Kathryn knows to hercost the effect of having served a jail sentence...
凯瑟琳吃了苦头才知道服过刑会给一个人带来什么影响。
e.g. There are very few people he can talk to in total confidence, as he has discovered to hiscost.
他吃了亏后才发现自己真正能够交心的人寥寥无几。

14. tocost someone dear -> see dear

相关词组：cost out

三、网络解释

1. 花费：我们的实际行动5此外,我们还准备如何做、、、客户满意服务中简洁实用的提案模式现状问题及危害性(Question)解决办法(Idea)花费(Cost)实际行动(执行)方

2.cost：committee on science and technology; 科学技术委员会

四、例句

We calculated the cost of building a new house .

我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。

We have to sum up the costs of production.

我们得计算一下生产成本。

I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.

我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。

He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.

他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。

He was ordered to pay USD2000 costs.

他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。

It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation.

估计最少也值5000英镑。

That car must have cost a bundle.

这辆汽车一定值很多钱。

How much do the vegetables cost?

这些蔬菜值多少钱？

Dangerous driving could cost you your life.

开车不注意安全有生命危险。

The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.

那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。

Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.

她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。

The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.

这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。

The real cost of this has already been costed out.

已经对其实际成本进行过估算。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• absorb the cost承担费用
• avoid the cost避免损失
• bear the cost承担费用
• bring the cost控制费用
• calculate cost计算成本
• cheapen the cost降低成本
• collect the cost收取费用
• compute probable cost估计费用
• count the cost估计费用
• cover the cost包括费用
• cut cost削减费用
• cut down the cost降低费用
• defray the cost支付费用
• earn the cost赚回成本
• entail enormous cost需要巨大的费用
• estimate the cost估计成本
• heighten the cost提高成本
• incur the cost遭受损失
• keep down the cost缩减费用
• learn to one's cost汲取教训,从教训中学到
• maintain the cost提供费用
• meet the cost支付费用
• omit the cost去除费用
• pay the cost支付费用
• raise the cost提高成本
• rate the cost估计费用
• reckon the cost计算费用
• reduce over head cost削减经常开支
• return all costs偿还所欠费用
• shave the cost讨价还价
• shoulder the cost承担费用
• spare the cost节约费用
• split the cost分摊费用

形容词+～

• actual cost实际费用
• additional cost附加费用
• administrative cost行政费用
• annual cost年度费用
• appalling cost惊人的费用
• average cost平均费用
• capital cost基建费,投资费
• capitalized cost核定投资额
• classical cost标准费用
• comparative cost比价
• considerable cost以很高的代价
• current cost市价
• engineering cost工程费
• enormous cost巨大的代价
• equal cost同等价格
• estimated cost估价
• evident cost明价
• excessive cost过多的代价
• extra cost额外费用
• fair cost公平价
• fearful cost可怕的代价
• final cost最后成本
• first cost成本,最初费用
• great cost高价
• heavy cost重大的代价
• housing cost管理费
• huge cost巨大的代价
• human costs人员的伤亡
• increasing cost不断上涨的费用
• inevitable cost不可避免的费用
• inflated cost飞涨的费用
• initial cost创办费
• insignificant cost无价值的花费
• living costs生活费
• low cost低价
• manufacturing costs制造费用
• material cost材料费
• minimum cost极小的费用
• moderate cost公道的价钱
• nominal cost微不足道的费用
• operating cost营业费
• overall operational cost总运行费
• overhead cost管理费
• prime cost主要成本
• proper cost正当花费
• reasonable cost合理的费用
• reduced cost降低了的价格
• relative cost相关的费用
• renewal cost更新费
• running costs管理费,使用费
• total cost总费用
• trifling cost微不足道的费用
• unite cost单价
• ultimate cost最主要的费用
• whole cost全部费用
• working cost工作费用,使用费

名词+～

• construction cost工程费
• court costs诉讼费
• flat cost房租费
• freightage cost运费
• haulage cost运输费
• labor cost人工成本
• maintenance cost维修费
• production cost生产成本
• sell cost成本
• staff cost工资费用
• telegraph cost电报费
• telephone cost电话费
• upkeep cost保养费

～+名词

• cost account成本计算,成本账
• cost accounting成本会计
• cost accounts成本账户
• cost allocation成本分配
• cost analysis成本分析
• cost basis成本基础
• cost behavior成本习性
• cost book成本账簿
• cost budget成本预算
• cost card成本单
• cost coding价值编码
• cost concept成本观念
• cost control成本控制
• cost distribution成本分配
• cost element成本因素
• cost estimate成本估价
• cost expiration成本消耗
• cost finding成本计算
• cost flows成本流程
• cost index价格指数
• cost keeping成本核算
• cost method成本法
• cost price成本价格
• cost principle成本原则
• cost push成本增加
• cost rate成本率
• cost record成本账
• cost recovery method收回成本法
• cost sheet成本单
• cost standard成本标准
• cost system成本制度
• cost unit price成本单价
• cost variance成本差异

介词+～

• at cost按照成本
• at a cost of以…为代价
• at all costs不惜任何代价
• at any cost无论如何
• at great cost以高价
• at half cost以半价
• at low cost以低价
• at no cost不花钱
• at the cost以…为代价
• below cost低于成本价
• to one's cost通过亲身经历认识到
• under cost低于价格
• without cost免费

～+介词

• cost against负担诉讼费
• cost in在…方面的代价
• cost of…费
• cost of capital资金成本
• cost of construction建筑费
• cost of construction and repairing修造成本
• cost of delays延续费
• cost of equipment设备费
• cost of goods manufactured制造品成本
• cost of goods purchased进货成本
• cost of goods sold销货成本
• cost of installation安装费
• cost of living生活费用
• cost of maintenance维修费
• cost of manufacture制造成本
• cost of operation使用费
• cost of overhaul检修费
• cost of price原价
• cost of production制造费
• cost of repairs修理费
• cost of sales销售成本
• cost of service rendered劳务成本
• cost of upkeep维修费

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• cost a friend失去朋友
• cost a great deal of trouble添了不少麻烦
• cost a hundred soldiers损失了100名士兵
• cost a whole year用了一整年时间
• cost effort花费气力
• cost fortune损失财产
• cost health以健康为代价
• cost job丢掉工作
• cost labour付出劳动
• cost life付出生命
• cost many sleepless nights花费许多个日夜
• cost money花钱
• cost nothing不费什么事
• cost several million pounds花费好几百万英镑
• cost ten dollars花费10美元
• cost time花费时间
• cost two pounds值两镑
• cost what it may不惜任何代价,无论如何

～+副词

• cost a lot耗费甚大
• cost dare吃大亏
• cost little代价小
• cost more更贵
• cost too much价钱太贵
• cost carefully费很大劲
• cost dearly使某人付出极大代价
• cost really真值钱

～+介词

• cost to对…产生好感

六、情景对话

购物

B：You‘re asking too much for this part .
这零件你们要价太高了。

A：we have some cheaper ones .
我们有便宜一点的。

B：What is the price difference ?
价钱差多少？

A：The basic model willcost about 10% less .
基本型的便宜约10%左右。

发货

cost什么意思

A：How do you like the goods dispatched, by railway or by sea?
你方将怎样发运货物，铁路还是 海运 ？

B：By sea, please. Because of the highcost of railway transportation, we prefer sea transportation.
请 海运 发货，铁路运输费用太高，我们愿意走 海运 。

A：That's what we think.
我们正是这么想的。

订旅馆

cost

A：Can I help you?
能为您效劳吗？

B：Wait a minute, please.
请稍等片刻。

A：Have you made a reservation?
您预定了吗？

B：No, I’d like to book a singe room with one double bed.
没有，我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。

A：How long will you be staying by us?
您准备在这里住多久？

B：2 nights, how much soes itcost?
2 晚，请问房价是多少？

cost

A：A single roomcost you $ 100 / day.
一间单人房是100美元/天。

B：Dose the charge include everyting?
这些费用包括所有的服务吗？

A：Yes.
是的

cost的反义词

B：Do you require a deposit?
需要付押金吗？

A：No, You can pay when you check out.
不需要，您可以在退房的时候结帐。

七、词语用法

n.(名词)

1. cost作名词时,意思是“成本,费用,价钱,代价”。引申可指“损失,牺牲”,包括时间或精力方面的消耗。
2. cost作“成本”“费用”解时,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式; 作“代价”解时,一般用单数形式。

v.(动词)

1. cost的基本意思是“对得到的事物、行为或事情的结果付出代价”,可依据上下文灵活译为“值…”“花费”或“失去”“蒙受”“招致”等。引申还可表示“估算成本”“计算费用”。cost侧重的是“以…为代价”,而不仅仅是数量的陈述。
2. cost主要用作及物动词。作“花费”“付出代价”解时,不用于被动结构,主语通常是物或事物。接名词或代词作宾语时,宾语为金钱、时间、精力等(在当代英语中,这一范围正不断扩大)。接双宾语时,直接宾语为金钱、时间、精力等,间接宾语则总是人。作“计算费用”“估算”解时主语一定是人,且可用于被动结构。
3. cost也可用作不及物动词,意为“需要花费”“需要付出代价”,这时其后一般有副词性状语。
4. cost也可用作系动词,可接形容词,表被动意义。
5. cost的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,作“花费”“失去”解时用cost,作“估算”解时则是costed。

1. at the cost of表示“以……为代价”，后一般接表示损失或花费的东西的词，如life，health，time和money。偶尔，也接表示被遭受的东西的词，如discomfort，misery和sufferin等；
2. at all cost表示“不惜任何代价，无论如何”，它的用法比at any cost更为普遍；
3. cost原属于不及物动词，但是为了方便，不出现及物动词加间接宾语再加状语宾语的特殊结构，习惯上将cost作为及物动词。

   This cost me much money.

4. cost的状语宾语（或直接宾语）同at the cost of后接的一样，一般都是表示损失或花费掉的东西的词，偶尔接表示被遭受的东西的词。

   The accident cost him his life.
   他为这场事故付出的代价是他的生命。

cost的相关近义词

charge、expense、price、sacrifice、toll、value

cost的相关临近词

costa、cosset、Costi、Costo、Costy、costs、Coste、Coston、Costia、Costey、Costis、Costov

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